{"id":2832,"date":"2025-07-01T19:09:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/?p=2832"},"modified":"2025-07-01T19:09:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:09:31","slug":"%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%89%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/?p=2832","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041d\u0430 1 \u044e\u043b\u0438 2025 \u0433. \u0441\u0435 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\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0423 &#8220;\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438&#8221;, \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 &#8211; \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u041f\u0423 &#8220;\u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438&#8221;, \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 &#8211; \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 &#8220;\u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b \u041a\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438:<br>1.&nbsp;\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 (\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438&nbsp;(\u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0423 \u201e\u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f&nbsp;(\u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u0423 \u201e\u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;4. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u043a (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433), \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0434-\u0440 \u0410\u0441\u044f \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0423 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"2834\" src=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_092621-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_092621-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_092621-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_092621-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_092621-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_092621-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"2837\" src=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110359-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110359-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110359-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110359-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110359-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110359-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"2836\" src=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_100213-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_100213-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_100213-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_100213-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_100213-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_100213-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"2835\" src=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110127-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110127-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110127-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110127-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tto.uni-plovdiv.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250701_110127-1536x864.jpg 1536w, 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